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draft-ietf-madman-networkmib-01.txt
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Internet Draft
Network Services Monitoring MIB
MADMAN Working Group
June 18, 1993
Expires: December 18, 1993
Status of this Memo
This document is an Internet Draft. Internet Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its Areas,
and its Working Groups. Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet Drafts.
Internet Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
months. Internet Drafts may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by
other documents at any time. It is not appropriate to use Internet
Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as a "working
draft" or "work in progress."
Please check the I-D abstract listing contained in each Internet
Draft directory to learn the current status of this or any other
Internet Draft.
Abstract
This document defines the generic part of a MIB suitable for
monitoring applications which provide some kind of network services.
This MIB is intended to be extended to accomodate monitoring specific
to a given type of service, for example, a Message Transfer Agent
(MTA) service or a Directory Service Agent (DSA) service.
Rationale for having an Network Services Monitoring MIB
There is a substantial need to monitor applications which provide
network services, particularly distributed components such as MTAs and
DSAs, in order to measure load and to detect broken connectivity,
system failure, congestion, and other types of problems. Specific
requirements include:
(1) General monitoring of a large number of components (typical
for a large organization).
(2) Integration with general network management.
SNMP is the clear choice for this function. At present only simple
read-only access is defined; this is sufficient to determine up/down
status and provide an indication of a broad class of operational
problems.
Restriction of Scope
The framework provided here is very minimal; there is a lot more that
could be done. For example:
(1) General network service application configuration.
(2) Detailed examination and modification of individual entries in
service-specific request queues.
(3) Probing to determine the status of a specific request (e.g. the
location of a mail message with a specific message-id).
(4) Requesting that certain action be performed (e.g. forcing an
immediate connection and transfer of pending messages to some
specific system).
Whilst all these capabilities are both impressive and useful, to be
effective, security is an absolute requirement. These capabilities
also mandate a much more complex design with many characteristics
likely to be fairly implementation-specific. As a result such
facilities are likely to be both contentious and difficult to
implement.
This document religiously keeps things simple and focuses on the basic
monitoring aspect of managing applications providing network services.
The goal here is to provide a framework which is simple, useful, and
widely implementable.
Relationship to Directory Services
Use of and management of directory services already is tied up with
network service application management. There are clearly many things
which could be dealt with by directory services and protocols. We
take the line here that static configuration information is both
provided by and dealt with by directory services and protocols. The
emphasis here is on transient application status.
By placing static information in the directory, the richness and
linkage of the directory information framework does not need to be
repeated in the MIB. Static information is information which has a
mean time to change of the order of days or longer.
When network service applications that employ directory services
are monitored, it is recommend that a linkage be established, so
that:
(1) The managed object contains its own directory name. This
allows all directory information to be obtained by reference.
This will let a SNMP monitor capable of performing directory
queries present this information to the manager in an
appropriate format. It is intended that this will be the
normal case.
(2) The directory will reference the location of the SNMP agent,
so that an SNMP capable directory query agent could probe
dynamic characteristics of the object.
(3) This approach could be extended further, so that the SNMP
attributes are modelled as directory attributes. This would
dramatically simplify the design of directory service agents
that use SNMP to obtain the information they need.
Application Objects
This MIB starts with a set of general purpose attributes which would
be appropriate for a range of applications that provide network
services. Both OSI and non-OSI services can be accomodated.
Additional tables defined in extensions to this MIB provide attributes
specific to specific network services.
A table is defined which will have one row for each network service
application running on the system. The only static information held
on the application is its distinguished name. All other static
information should be obtained from various directory services. The
Directory Name is an external key, which allows an SNMP MIB entry to
be cleanly related to the X.500 Directory. In SNMP terms, the
applications are grouped in a table called applTable, which is indexed
by an integer key applIndex.
The type of the application will be determined by one or both of:
(1) Additional MIB variables specific to the applications.
(2) An association to the application of a specific protocol.
APPLICATION-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
OBJECT-TYPE FROM RFC1212
experimental, Counter, Gauge, TimeTicks FROM RFC1151-SMI
DisplayString FROM RFC1213-MIB;
application-mib OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {experimental xxx}
applTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF ApplEntry
ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The table holding objects which apply to all different
kinds of applications providing network services."
::= {application-mib 1}
applEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX ApplEntry
ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"An entry associated with a network service application."
INDEX {applIndex}
::= {applTable 1}
ApplEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
applIndex
INTEGER,
applName
DisplayString,
applVersion
DisplayString,
applOperStatus
INTEGER,
applLastChange
TimeTicks,
applInboundAssociations
Gauge,
applOutboundAssociations
Gauge,
applAccumulatedInboundAssociations
Counter,
applAccumulatedOutboundAssociations
Counter,
applLastInboundActivity
TimeTicks,
applLastOutboundActivity
TimeTicks,
applRejectedInboundAssociations
Counter,
applFailedOutboundAssociations
Counter
}
applIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..2147483647)
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"An index to uniquely identify the network service
application."
::= {applEntry 1}
applName
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The name the network service application chooses to be
known by."
::= {applEntry 2}
applVersion
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The version of network service application software."
::= {applEntry 3}
applOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
up(1),
down(1),
halted(3),
congested(4),
restarting(5)
}
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates the operational status of the network service
application. 'down' indicates that the network service is
not available. 'running' indicates that the network service
is operational and available. 'halted' indicates that the
service is operational but not available. 'congested'
indicates that the service is operational but no additional
inbound associations can be accomodated. 'restarting'
indicates that the service is currently unavailable but is
in the process of restarting and will be available soon."
::= {applEntry 4}
applLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The value of sysUpTime at the time the network service
application entered its current operational state. If"
the current state was entered prior to the last
initialization of the local network management subsystem,
then this object contains a zero value."
::= {applEntry 5}
applInboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The number of current associations to the network service
application, where it is the responder. For dynamic single
threaded processes, this will be the number of application
instances."
::= {applEntry 6}
applOutboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The number of current associations to the network service
application, where it is the initiator. For dynamic single
threaded processes, this will be the number of application
instances."
::= {applEntry 7}
applAccumulatedInboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of associations to the application entity
since application initialization, where it was the responder.
For dynamic single threaded processes, this will be the
number of application instances."
::= {applEntry 8}
applAccumulatedOutboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of associations to the application entity
since application initialization, where it was the initiator.
For dynamic single threaded processes, this will be the
number of application instances."
::= {applEntry 9}
applLastInboundActivity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The time since this application has had an inbound
association."
::= {applEntry 10}
applLastOutboundActivity OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The time since this application has had an outbound
association."
::= {applEntry 11}
applRejectedInboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of inbound associations the application
entity has rejected, since application initialization."
::= {applEntry 12}
applFailedOutboundAssociations OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Counter
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The total number associations where the application entity
is initiator and association establishment has failed,
since application initialization."
::= {applEntry 13}
-- The basic applTable contains a list of the application entities.
-- A second table is maintained, which holds the list of
-- associations. This is treated as a separate group to the basic
-- application table. Where simplified appplication monitoring is
-- needed, the assocTable group may be omitted. This table is
-- indexed by applIndex and assocIndex, with the application index
-- coming first.
assocTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF AssocEntry
ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The table holding a set of all active application
associations."
::= {application-mib 2}
assocEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX AssocEntry
ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"An entry associated with an association for a network
service application."
INDEX {applIndex, assocIndex}
::= {assocTable 1}
AssocEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
assocIndex
INTEGER,
assocRemoteApplication
DisplayString,
assocApplicationProtocol
OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
assocApplicationType
INTEGER,
assocDuration
TimeTicks
}
assocIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER (1..2147483647)
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"An index to uniquely identify each association for a network
service application."
::= {assocEntry 1}
assocRemoteApplication OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the system running remote network service
application. For an IP-based application this should be
either a domain name or IP address. For an OSI application
it should be the string encoded distinguished name of the
managed object using the format defined in RFC-?. For
X.400(84) MTAs which do not have a Distinguished Name, the
RFC-1327 syntax 'mta in globalid' should be used."
::= {assocEntry 2}
assocApplicationProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"An identification of the protocol being used for the
application. For an OSI Application, this will be the
Application Context. For Internet applications, the IANA
maintains a registry of the OIDs which correspond
to well-known applications. If the application protocol is
not listed in the registry, the value {applProtoID port} is
used where 'port' corresponds to primary port being used by
the application."
::= {assocEntry 3}
assocApplicationType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
ua-initiator(1),
ua-responder(2),
peer-initiator(3),
peer-responder(4) }
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"Shows whether the remote application is a User Agent, or a
peer server, and whether the remote end is initiator or
responder."
::= {assocEntry 4}
assocDuration OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TimeTicks
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION
"The time that the association has been open."
::= {assocEntry 5}
applProtoID OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {application-mib 3}
END
A means will be defined to allocate an object identifier to each TCP
application. This will be done in consultation with the IANA.
Expires: December 18, 1993